Frank kuo, the first designer of the NSFnet initial program in the United States, and the key figure of the first full-function node of China Internet in 1994.
深入了解IT历史的人,都知道《计算机解放》是一本神一样存在的奇书。2017年7月19日,我们在旧金山互联网档案总部的会议室做完泰德的口述历史。
PARIS, France – A panel of nine leading internet scholars and experts from the East and West jointly called for power balance of related parties in policy-making concerning internet governance and avoiding politicizing related concepts and terms. They made the statement at a well-attended workshop at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris on November 13, 2018.
I’ve never been lonely. And I lived and worked at my house and in the evenings, as well as during the day at the Pentagon; I got everything built. I was also managing all of the R&D for computer science. So my program started out at 15 million dollars a year that I was responsible for all the computers science and research. And over time, by careful managing of how the budget process worked in our apartment, I grew it up to 50 million in the years. I stayed about 6 years because that's all I figured I should stay anywhere.
Entered IT by chance And teacher called me after the class, he said it was class of logic, and he think I am particularly good at subject. I say, thank you. Do you know what computers are? I said I don't know, I didn't know. I just came from Lebanon, I never seen one, So he says you should study computer science, What is this? He said Just go, you don't speak English, So the computer science is good. You can sit behind desk and program, I didn't know what he's talking about. From there I took interest in the subject.
Brought message systems to American colleagues.BZ: I believe like, you know, what you also bring some interesting [sic] to them. Previously, you know, we do not know how French people are thinking and finally, we have a colleague here. So, what, what things you think you bring to Americans, your American colleagues? LP: I think practical, what I brought at that time there was no message...
I think it is part of the understanding of where you work best and where you contribute the most. You know in business and in policy, there are different roles that people play. There are people who are remarkable managers of a very large company and people who are more of entrepreneurial type and starting things when things are early and I’m clearly more of the second category, I think the world needs both.
Well, certainly, getting the TCP designed and, and then developed was a big deal, and, of course, it's turned into this gigantic global internet, Running the internet program for ARPA was a big change for me, one that was a huge opportunity because it gave me much more scope. I ran the packet radio and the packet satellite program, and the package security programs, in addition to the internet program, while I was ARPA for those six years. It’s hard to beat that six years’ experience, especially, because you're writing, the one writing the checks, right, so you could say to people, yes, you can do this and I’ll pay for it. So that was an important part of my career.
What is the language computers used to talk to each other? And they came up with an approach called NCP, which worked really fine for the ARPANET, but had certain deficiencies. So, it didn't really extend to an internet environment, which is where the TCP/IP development comes from. Uh, and, so, this group came up with the protocols. And then all these other institutions designated people, mainly DARPA-funded, to actually figure out how to get their computers connected.
Growing up in the San Francisco Bay area, Jeff “started getting exposed to computers” at a very early age. In the 1980s, IBM offered a discounted price for professors and teacher on the newly released IBM PC II. His father “knew he’d be interested.”, thus bought it for 10- year-old Jeff Moss. Advantages like access to Lawrence Livermore’s lab and Exploratori...
We were using a telephone network to create a new network which will displace the telephone network. The iron is beautiful. Okay, so we get ready, so we typed the L. Tony said, “You get the L?” Here said, “Yeah, I get the L.” Type O, “You get the O?” “Yep, I get the O.” Type G, “You get G?” Crash. The network is done, so the first observation is what was the first message on the internet. “Hello” as in “lo and behold”. Now we didn't plan that. You know other great communications activities found as the pioneers have really good messages. Alexander Graham Bell and telephone, “I need you”. Samuel Morse, with telegram “What hath God wrought?” Armstrong, “a giant leap for mankind.” They were smart. They understood public relations, they understand PR and the media. We want that's fine, but we came up with the shortest, most powerful, most prophetic message we could. “Hello” as in “lo and behold” by accident and that happened at October 29, 1969 at 10:30 at night.
访谈手记 意外之意外之喜常会有,今天采访到法国互联网之父普赞就是这次最大的惊喜。上半年和普赞在日内瓦相见,约好了下半年有充裕的时间好好讲述他的互联网历程。这次来欧洲,我们发邮件约时间,始终没有回应,以为这次可能要失之交臂。结果,就在上午的网络金砖国家论坛上,在我发言之前普赞的夫人过来和我们说话,我们才发现普赞也来了。欣喜难以言表。我们就约好下午4点,在联合国日内瓦总部E楼3006房间,开始了普赞的互联网...